Community Supported Agriculture Newsletter

HAWTHORNE VALLEY FARM

www.hawthornevalleyfarm.org            327 Route 21C, Ghent NY 12075                                 518-672-7500

Week 18                                                                                                                                October 5, 2006


 


Dear CSA Members:

 

Growing up in southern Minnesota I came to equate the early fall months with soybean and corn harvests.  Slowly, but surely, the yellowing fields would receive a fresh cut from the combine, and then be left to spend the winter in a state of stubble; brown and black, the color of dirt, with nothing except the corn stalks to protect them from the winter winds, rains, and the subsequent erosion until the first snowfall would cover them with white.

 

Walking the fields here in September can also be a sorrowful affair, as many crops are in a general state of decay.  After giving their best to provide us with bounty, the tomatoes are clearly in their final days.  The once vibrant shades of greens are replaced with the brown and black reminiscent of the fields in southern Minnesota.  Yet, there is one difference - a cover crop of clover between the rows grows green and will continue to until the winter sets in and dormancy takes hold.

 

It wasn’t until I started farming within an intensive vegetable model did I learn the importance cover crops.  They are generally defined as any crop that is grown with intention to improve the health of the soil as opposed to produce food.  When the grain farmers of Minnesota left their fields bare for the winter they were clearly following the stick of economic reality that pressured them to reduce the cost on inputs on each acre and trade the long-term health and well being of their soils for the yearly bottom line.

 

Vegetable farmers, however, are never quick to forsake such a critical task.  We are able, through the value created by our produce, to easily justify the expense of the time and seed of sowing cover crops.  And so, alongside farmers throughout the northeast we have spent the past few weeks seeding Winter Rye, Clover, and Oats.  We sneak seeds into the ground in the brief windows of time between fall rainstorms.  Within the bio-dynamic model we appreciate the power of the moon and its effects on the germination rate of seeds; thereby placing extra effort in seeding the week leading up to a full-moon.

 

The fall is a time to celebrate the heartier crops:  leeks, kale, celeriac, beets, and cauliflower.  A quick survey of the fields will show their brilliance shining through the decay of the summer crops.  But it’s the lush green of the cover crops that shines brightest in the ever-shortening days.  Cover crops at work developing root systems that will prevent erosion during the winter, catch excess nitrogen from the fields, and generate microbial activity heading into the winter.  These cover crops are one of the foundations of our future success.  Each fall we work toward replacing bare soil, colored dark brown and black, with the green of a thick cover crop.  As it goes dormant or winter kills, this blanket that we turn to for protection as the winter snows become less dependable.   Derek

Looking Forward

to Next Week

 

Anticipated for October 12th

 

*       Beets

*       Celeriac

*       Cabbage or Kale

*       Leeks

*       Lettuce

*       Potatoes

*       Turnips

This Weekend!

Hawthorne Valley Farm

Annual Harvest Festival

 

Saturday, October 7

11:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.

 

Rain or Shine

Free Admission and Parking

 

o       Hay rides

o       Native reptiles & raptors

o       Falconry demonstration

o       Puppet show and theater presentations

o       Live music

o       Craft and farm demonstrations

o       Oxen team, horse rides, tractor obstacle course  

o       Pie contest (bring your favorite pie to enter!)

o       Children's activities

o       Lots and lots of great food and Dessert Cafe!

 

Directions at: www.hawthornevalleyfarm.org.

 

If you can lend a hand and volunteer to work a shift, we would love to have you (and we need you!). Please call 518.672.4841 to help.

Carrot and Red Lentil Ragout

Roslyn of the Riverdale CSA sent in this recipe many years ago, but it is so tasty and easy that it bears repeating. She substituted regular lentils and generic chili powder from the local supermarket and said it still tasted great served over brown rice.

 

1 ½ pounds carrots, peeled

5 tablespoons olive oil

2 ½ teaspoons kosher salt

freshly ground black pepper to taste

1 medium onion, sliced thin

¾ teaspoon ancho chili powder

¾ teaspoon chipotle chili powder

¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper

1 cup red lentils

5 cups chicken stock.

 

1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees.  Lay the carrots in a roasting pan and toss with 3 tablespoons olive oil.  Season with 1 ½ teaspoons salt and few grinds of pepper.  Roast 20 minutes, then turn carrots, add onions and roast 15 minutes until the carrots are brown and tender.  When carrots are cool enough, cut into ¼ -inch dice.

 

2. Warm 2 tablespoons oil in a saucepan.  Add carrot-onion mixture, chili powders, and cayenne.  Cook, stirring, for 1 minute.  Add lentils and stock.  Simmer, stirring occasionally, for 20 to 25 minutes, until the lentils are falling apart.  Season with salt and pepper to taste.  Serve with rice, or as a thick soup. 

Yield: 6 side dish servings or 4 main dish servings.

From the New York Times Magazine, Molly O'Neill, January 11, 1998

 

Turnips and Carrots with Herb Butter

4 Tbsp butter, softened

1 Tbsp. minced scallions

1 Tbsp snipped fresh chives

1 tsp chopped fresh thyme

2 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley

1 pound turnips, peeled and sliced into half moons

2 large carrots, peeled and sliced on the diagonal

Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste

 

Place the butter in a small bowl.  Beat in the green onion, chives, thyme, and parsley. Set aside.  Simmer the turnip and carrot slices over medium heat, in salted water to cover, until crisply tender, about 15 minutes.  Drain well.  Season with salt and pepper.  Stir in 2 Tbsp of the herbed butter, and heat through.  Serve hot, with the remaining herb butter in a separate bowl.  Makes 6 servings

From Vegetables on the Side by Sallie Y. Williams


Warm Couscous and Roasted Vegetable Salad

 

1½ cups small carrots, peeled and cut into 2-inch lengths

1 medium onion, peeled and cut into ½ -inch chunks

4 large cloves garlic, peeled

1¼ cups chicken broth

2 teaspoons salt

1 small butternut squash (about 1 ½ pounds), peeled, seeded and cut into ½-inch cubes

Freshly ground pepper to taste

2 cups cooked or canned  chickpeas, drained and rinsed

1 teaspoon ground cumin

1/2 teaspoon turmeric

2 cups cooked couscous

1 Tbsp chopped fresh cilantro

 

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.  Place the carrots, onion and garlic in a shallow roasting pan. Stir in ¼ cup of broth, 1 teaspoon of salt and some pepper.  Roast for 15 minutes.  Stir in the squash and roast until vegetables are tender, about 30 minutes, stirring twice.

Place the pan on top of the stove, over medium-high heat.  Pour in 1 cup of broth.  Stir, scraping up all of the bits stuck to the bottom of the pan.

Lower the heat slightly and stir in 1 teaspoon of salt, the pepper, chickpeas, cumin and turmeric. Cook until reduced to a saucy consistency, about 3 minutes more.

Remove from heat and stir in the couscous.  Divide among 4 plates and garnish with cilantro. Serve immediately.